Listed below you will find an examination of the main aspects that make up the social hierarchy in modern society.
Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.
The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Every society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based on financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more well-off individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class people hold professional check here occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise those who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.
The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The word power represents one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who manage the policies that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.